Iyunithi yesakhiwo intambo ye-optical

Iyunithi yesakhiwo intambo ye-optical luhlobo lwentambo ye-fiber optical esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zokudlulisa idatha. Inenani elithile le-fiber optical cores kwaye ihlelwe kwaye ikhuselwe yiyunithi ethile yesakhiwo. Olu hlobo lwekhebula lwe-optical luvame ukuqulunqwa kwisakhiwo se-multi-layer njenge-fiber optical yangaphakathi, i-fiber, i-fiber ekhuselayo, ijeketi ye-samente, njl., Enokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-fiber optical kunye nokubonelela ngokuzinza nokuthembeka. Isakhiwo seyunithi iintambo ze-optical zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nonxibelelwano. Okokuqala, uyilo lwangaphakathi lwesakhiwo seyunithi yentambo ye-optical ibaluleke kakhulu. Njengenxalenye engundoqo yentambo ye-optical, i-fiber optical ithatha i-unit structure layout kunye nendlela yombutho, ukwenzela ukuba i-fiber optical nganye ikwazi ukuhambisa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ayichaphazeli omnye komnye phantsi kwempembelelo yendalo yangaphandle, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-crosstalk kunye nokulahlekelwa phakathi kwe-optical. imicu.

Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kweefayili kuzalisa izikhewu ngaphakathi kwentambo ye-optical, idlala indima yokukhusela kunye nokukhusela, kwaye yenza isakhiwo sangaphakathi sentambo ye-optical yomelele kwaye ihlale iqinile. Okwesibini, umaleko okhuselayo kunye ne-sheath yangaphandle yentambo ye-optical idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiyunithi ye-optical cable. Uluhlu olukhuselayo lwenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu, ezinokukhusela i-fiber optical yangaphakathi kumonakalo wangaphandle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kokuhanjiswa. Ijacket ye-cement iphakamisa ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo kunye nokuqina kwentambo ye-optical, ivumela i-cable optical ukuba igcine imeko efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Le milinganiselo yokukhusela kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo sangaphandle senza ukuba iyunithi yesakhiwo iintambo ze-optical zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukongezelela, i-unit structure optical cable nayo inomsebenzi ophezulu wokuchasana nokuphazamiseka. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nesakhiwo sentambo ye-optical ivumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana ngokufanelekileyo nemiphumo yokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic yangaphandle, i-vibration yomatshini kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Kwezo ndawo zineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho wothumelo, njengezikhululo zesiseko sonxibelelwano, amaziko edatha, i-automation ye-industrial automation, njl., Ukusetyenziswa kweyunithi yeentambo ze-optical cable kunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenethiwekhi. Ngokubanzi, i-unit structure i-optical cable inikezela ngenkxaso yeziseko ezizinzileyo kunye nezithembekileyo kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sayo esisodwa soyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo kwenza kube yinto yokuqala yokukhetha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ibonelela abasebenzisi ngeziqinisekiso zokuhanjiswa kwedatha ezikhawulezayo, ezizinzileyo nezikhuselekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuveliswa kweteknoloji eqhubekayo kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, iyunithi yesakhiwo iintambo ze-optical ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi yexesha elizayo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso esisiseko esomeleleyo yokuhanjiswa kolwazi kwixesha ledijithali.