Tsebo ea Motheo ea Network Cabling

Network cabling ke motheo oa ho theha likhokahano tsa marang-rang a khomphutha mme e kenyelletsa ho kenya le ho hlophisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa 'mele tse sebelisoang ho fetisa data marang-rang. Sepheo sa marang-rang a marang-rang ke ho netefatsa hore ho na le likhokahano tse potlakileng le tse tsitsitseng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang ho finyella phetiso e nepahetseng ea data le puisano.

Tsebo ea mantlha ea li-network cabling e kenyelletsa lintlha tse latelang:

Mefuta ea li-network cabling: Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang ea cabling e kenyelletsa koporo ea koporo le fiber optic cabling. Copper cabling e sebelisa terata ea koporo joalo ka mokhoa oa ho fetisa 'me e loketse marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae le likhokahano tsa sebaka se khuts'oane. Optical fiber cabling e sebelisa optical fiber e le mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa, o nang le lebelo le phahameng la ho fetisetsa le matla a ho thibela ho kena-kenana, 'me o loketse marang-rang a maholo le phetiso ea nako e telele.

Maemo a marang-rang a marang-rang: Mefuta e fapaneng ea marang-rang ea marang-rang e na le litekanyetso le litlhaloso tse lumellanang. Ka mohlala, litekanyetso tsa koporo tsa koporo li kenyelletsa Sehlopha sa 5e (Cat 5e), Sehlopha sa 6 (Cat 6) le Sehlopha sa 6A (Cat 6A), tse lumellanang le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa phetisetso ea marang-rang. Maemo a optical fiber cabling a kenyelletsa fiber ea optical mode e le 'ngoe le mefuta e mengata ea fiber, e nang le libaka tse fapaneng tsa phetisetso le lebelo la phetisetso. Likarolo tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang: Ho tsamaisa marang-rang ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa likhoele tsa data tsa marang-rang, lihokelo, li-sockets le liphanele tsa patch. Lithapo tsa data ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho fetisa data. Lihokelo li sebelisoa ho hokahanya likhoele tsa data le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang. Li-sockets li fana ka li-interfaces bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hokahanyang. Liforeimi tsa kabo li sebelisoa ho hlophisa le ho laola likhoele tsa data.

Mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa marang-rang: Ho tsamaisa marang-rang ho ka etsoa ho sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le cabling e otlolohileng le e otlolohileng. Horizontal cabling e bolela likhoele tse hokahanyang mekato e fapaneng, likamore, kapa likamore tsa khomphutha, athe cabling e otlolohileng e bolela likhoele tse hokahanyang mekato e fapaneng, likamore tsa likhomphutha kapa meaho. Mekhoa e utloahalang ea cabling e ka ntlafatsa ho tšepahala le ho boloka marang-rang.

Litlhoko tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang: Ho tsamaisa marang-rang ho hloka ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng, ho kenyelletsa khetho ea litsela tsa cabling, lithibelo mabapi le bolelele ba li-cabling, le khatello ea tšitiso ea motlakase. Khetho ea litsela tsa marang-rang e lokela ho nahanela sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le ho khoneha ha lithapo. Moeli oa bolelele ba wiring ke ho netefatsa boleng ba phetisetso ea lets'oao, mme khatello ea tšitiso ea motlakase ke ho fokotsa tšitiso nakong ea phetiso ea data.

Teko le tlhokomelo ea marang-rang a marang-rang: Ka mor'a hore marang-rang a marang-rang a phethoe, ho etsoa tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ho netefatsa boleng ba khokahano ea marang-rang. Teko e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea profeshenale ho metha liparamente tse fapaneng tsa mohala, joalo ka lebelo la phetisetso ea lets'oao le boleng ba phetisetso. Tlhokomelo e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba le ho lokisoa kamehla ha tsamaiso ea likhoele ho e boloka e sebetsa hantle.

Ho akaretsa, marang-rang a marang-rang ke motheo oa ho theha marang-rang a tsitsitseng le a lebelo le phahameng. Ho utloisisa lintho tsa motheo tsa marang-rang a marang-rang ho ka re thusa ho rera hantle, ho kenya le ho boloka mekhoa ea marang-rang ea cabling ho finyella phetiso e nepahetseng ea data le puisano. Ha o etsa cabling ea marang-rang, o lokela ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa cabling ho latela litlhoko tsa 'nete, ho latela maemo le litlhaloso tse amehang, 'me u etse khetho e utloahalang ea tsela le taolo ea bolelele ba khamera. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea cabling le tlhokomelo ke mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa boleng ba marang-rang a marang-rang.