Ikhebula le-optical lasendlini elicijile elicijile

Ikhebula le-fiber optical yasendlini enezivikelo ezivunguzayo ezilukiwe iwuhlobo lwekhebula le-fiber optical elakhelwe ngokukhethekile amanethiwekhi okuxhumana asendlini kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa idatha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zokukhanya zendabuko, izintambo ezibonakalayo zasendlini ezinezivikelo ezigoqiwe ezilukiwe zinamandla okuvikela aphezulu namandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka, futhi afanele izindawo zenethiwekhi ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwezintambo ze-fiber optic zasendlini zihlukile kunezintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle. Izintambo zokukhanya zasendlini ezinezivikelo ezivunguzayo ezilukiwe ngokuvamile zisebenzisa uhlaka olunezingqimba eziningi njengefiber optical yangaphakathi, isigcwalisi, isikhwama sepulasitiki, izikhali ezilukiweyo kanye neshethi yangaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kwefiber optical ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwangaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezivunguzayo kukhulisa amandla okudonsa kanye nokukhipha ikhebula le-optical, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izikhali eziluka ezisontekile zidlala indima ebalulekile kumakhebuli okubona angaphakathi.

Okokuqala, izikhali ezilukiwe zenziwe ngezintambo eziningi zensimbi noma imicu yokwenziwa, engavimbela ngempumelelo umthelela wokungezwani kwangaphandle nokucindezela kukhebula lokukhanya futhi ivikele i-fiber optical emonakalweni wangaphandle. Okwesibili, ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo esivunguzayo kwenza ikhebula le-optical liguquguquke kakhulu lapho lisontekile, elifanele izintambo nokufakwa ezindaweni zokugoba zasendlini. Lesi sakhiwo esikhethekile sokuklama sinikeza ikhebula le-optical ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nepulasitiki, okwenza kube lula ukubeka nokufaka ezindaweni zasendlini. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwezintambo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi nakho kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ikhebula le-optical lasendlini elinezivikelo ezivunguzayo ezilukiwe yamukela idizayini ekhethekile nezinto zokwakha, ezingamelana ngempumelelo nokuphazamiseka kwamagnetic kwangaphandle kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesignali, ithuthukise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokudluliswa kwedatha. Lokhu kubalulekile ekudluliseni idatha enesivinini esikhulu, amasiginali alalelwayo nawevidiyo endaweni yasendlini, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemiphumela yokuxhumana yenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokuthembeka, izintambo zangaphakathi zasendlini ezinezivikelo ezivunguzayo ezilukiwe zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene okuxhumana asendlini nezinhlelo zokudlulisa idatha, njengezinkampani, izikole, izibhedlela, izikhungo zedatha nezinye izindawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudluliswa kwebanga elide noma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yendawo, le ntambo yokubona ingahlangabezana nezidingo eziphezulu zezidingo zokudlulisa inethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, izintambo ze-optical zasendlini ezinezivikelo ezivunguzayo ezilukiwe zinikeza izixazululo zokudlulisa i-fiber optical ezinokwethenjelwa, ezikwazi ukumelana neziphazamiso kanye nezizinzile ngokuklama okukhethekile nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlinzeka ngamanethiwekhi okuxhumana angaphakathi athembekile kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa idatha. ukwesekwa kwengqalasizinda. Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuthembeka kwayo kukwenza kube yisinqumo sokuqala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenethiwekhi yasendlini, okuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngeziqinisekiso zokudlulisa idatha zesivinini esikhulu, ezinzile futhi ezivikelekile.